Author Archives: Quentin Vicens

Flipping, clicking, MOOCing into 2013!

Just like Bono, we believe on this blog that technologies can help the world be a better place. Focusing on education is long-term planning for raising new generations of deciders. But it demands constant updating to the technologies that emerge and gain in popularity among students and teachers. Below are some of the pointers to where education is going in 2013.

FLIPPING | In the past two years, we’ve reported a few times on the ‘inverted or flipped classroom‘, which consists in having students watch lectures at home and solve problems or exercises during class. “If they’re going to have their iPods all the time, might as well put a lecture on it,” says High school Chemistry teacher Jennifer Goodnight in an interview for the US National Public Radio. The flipped classroom movement has taken off quite successfully, as it seems to “make helping students easier for everyone“— for the most part because shifting lectures outside class turns class time into help sessions.

At universities, Peer Instruction seems to be a suitable choice to flip classrooms. Julie Schell from the Peer Instruction Network just released a Quick Start Guide to Flipping your Classroom. You can also download the guide as a PDF. See illustration below for a handy visual rendering of the student and teacher roles in a classroom which has been flipped using peer instruction.

CLICKING | Of course Peer Instruction relies on effective ConcepTests or clicker questions. Stephanie Chasteen from the Science Education Initiative (SEI) in Boulder just shared again the extensive collection of clicker-related resources available on their website. Clicker questions may be readily available for you if you teach in a discipline that’s also in their course archive. For other clicker question collections you may want to check this list, also on the SEI site.

MOOCing | Massive Open Online Courses have been a tsunami in higher education since their first inception about a year or two ago. Having Ivy League US universities start offering online courses for free was just a revolution, as attested by the >100,000 people that would register for a single course!

MOOCs are the ‘next big thing’, although their place in education is not all clear yet. Will they destroy or merely supplement the traditional university system as we know it? Although it’s true that MOOCs right now are a wake-up call for most colleges in North America, what will their impact be on universities across the globe? Will universities flounder as MOOCs will be rising everywhere? Maybe some universities or departments will disappear, but most likely not all. After all, not everything can be learned online. However, it’s to be expected that MOOCs will not just serve as advertisement for on-campus courses, as proposed by Randy Riddle at Duke University. The thousands of students who sign up for online courses at Stanford don’t all want to go there, nor do they care about MOOCs or on-campus programs offered by smaller colleges or universities.

In any case, now’s probably a good time to start getting involved in teaching online courses. Start small, and start locally. See for example how you could teach only a module of one of your existing courses completely online. We (blog co-author M.G. and I) have been doing just that for a module on “Digital Learning Design” which is part of a professional training currently restricted to new recruits at our Faculty. The experience has been quite positive, so we are now proudly continuing and expanding into 2013!

Whether you will be flipping, clicking, MOOCing, or doing it all at the same time, we’d like to wish you a happy and successful new year 2013!

The World of Massive Open Online Courses
Presented By: Online Colleges

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Filed under Being a Pro with Clickers, Embracing Smartphones and Tablets, Enhancing Learning with Technology, Interaction in and out of the Classroom, Transforming Learning with Technology

The story about MOOCs

“I feel like there’s a red pill and a blue pill, and you can take the blue pill and go back to the classroom and lecture your 20 students. But I’ve taken the red pill. And I’ve seen wonderland.”–Sebastian Thrun, Founder of Udacity

The red pill refers here to launching massive open online courses (MOOCs) for which an email address is the only requirement for admission. Thrun actually gave up his tenure at Stanford to start Udacity, a provider of MOOCs in computer science, physics and mathematics so far. Other folks from Stanford teamed up to create Coursera, which offers courses in a larger variety of disciplines, including medicine, song writing and poetry.

These MOOCs have been immensely popular with millions of students from all over the world signing up just this year. In fact, last week the New York Times called 2012 the “Year of the MOOC“! Participants do not get credit quite yet from completing courses though, but because MOOCs have been such a tsunami in higher education, some form of recognition will eventually need to be given to those who pass courses. Giving out certificates will be challenging when identity cannot be easily controlled online (watch Sebastian Thrun as he discusses that point and more in a Charlie Rose interview from last April). In any case, it should be interesting to watch what will happen when all of a sudden 100,000 of people get credit from Stanford, Harvard or MIT every year!

Click the picture to go to Sebastian Thrun’s interview by Charlie Rose

One might think that online courses will not replace the more intimate and personalized experience at your favorite campus. It’s definitely a challenge for MOOCs, as any learning experience typically benefits from being personalized. That’s why for example MOOCs have not been taking off so much at Oxford or Cambridge in the UK. It’s quite difficult to transpose a 1,000 year old culture of teaching small groups in colleges onto an online free-for-all platform!

The vice-chancellor of one of the top British universities even said “You can download lot’s or Rolling Stones online. But there’s nothing quite like going to the concert”. For sure. But how often do you actually get to go to a Rolling Stones concert and what do you do the rest of the time? “I’m a research nurse”, posted a woman from Oklahoma, “I wanted to go to Stanford when I graduated high school, but stuff happened and that didn’t work out. Forty years later, here I am.”

Free opportunities for a top-class higher education for all, worldwide, 24/7. That’s what MOOCs are about. It’s the combination between the ‘M’ and the first ‘O’ that is the trick. And it’s just the beginning.

Understandably, most universities feel challenged by unfair competition — not everyone can afford professors of Stanford caliber. But after the buzz of MOOCs, comes the time to assess their effectiveness at improving quality teaching while reducing costs. Several public universities in Maryland have received $1.4 million from the Gates foundation to study just that. “Over the next 18 months, the University System of Maryland will serve as a test bed for various online or hybrid courses, including Coursera, edX, and possibly other MOOCs, in a variety of subject areas on different campuses,” wrote Debbie Robinson, a spokeswoman for the Gates Foundation, as quoted in a news post by Inside Higher Ed a few days ago.

Can’t wait 18 months to see what will come out of this! Meanwhile, think about doing your own experiment and trying out one of these MOOCs – always good to see for ourselves!

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Filed under Smart Use of Social Media, Teaching in the Internet Age

May the force be with Education!

One of the big news this week besides frankenstorm Sandy is the sale of Lucasfilm Ltd. by George Lucas to Disney for over $4 billions.

What does this have to do with the focus of this blog on education and technologies?

George Lucas is a long-time proponent of education, much like Bill Gates. His vision is that “education is the foundation for our democracy“, for a “common-sense civilization” to emerge, which was already the motivation for creating the Star Wars saga.

So with some of the benefits from his movies, George Lucas founded Edutopia back in 1991. Edutopia’s mission is to improve the learning process for kids in kindergarten through high school. Much of its focus has been on promoting evidence-based strategies for better teaching (in particular project-based learning and social-emotional learning), which can be found through their ‘Schools that Work‘ series. Again in the spirit of democratizing education, Edutopia has also been promoting access to technology for all, through facilitating the integration of technology into school curricula.

The combination of both improved pedagogies and integrated technologies results in part in a support to flip classrooms that we’ve mentioned on this blog in the past.

With the recent 100% profits that Lucas will gain from the sale of his company to Disney, he’ll be able to inject even further money into Edutopia and perhaps new enterprises that will aim to further improve education across the globe. Stay tuned!

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Filed under Embracing Smartphones and Tablets, Interaction in and out of the Classroom, Teaching in the Internet Age, Uncategorized

Frontiers in Science Teaching: Clickers, Peer Instruction and the Inverted Classroom – Check Out the Videos!

Last June, our Centre for Science Education co-organized with Turning Technologies a 2-day symposium on science teaching on the main campus of Aarhus University. Over the two days, the conference drew a crowd of 130 educators, researchers and academic developers and received very positive feedback.

You can now watch –or rewatch– the two keynotes by Prof. Eric Mazur, the keynote by Prof. Simon Bates, the world launch of peerinstruction.net by Dr. Julie Schell, and three of the five 10-minute talks by Associate Professors and PhD students who have changed the way they teach at Aarhus University.

All videos can be accessed here or from the main page of the conference website via the sidebar on the right. We will be posting videos for the remaining talks as they get processed.

We hope these videos will inspire you at the dawn of the upcoming academic year!

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Filed under Being a Pro with Clickers, Embracing Smartphones and Tablets, Interaction in and out of the Classroom, Teachers as Scholars, Teaching in the Internet Age

The first day of class is approaching… what will you do?

The first day of class is as important as the first 5 minutes of a movie or the first chapter of a book: If the tone is not set right, who will feel motivated to read on, watch the movie until its end, or stay for the entire course? Unfortunately in many cases the first lecture or presentation of a course is reduced to sharing the course description in details and jumping right into the course content, sometimes even letting students leave early.


As Prof. Keating does in this excerpt from Dead Poets Society, it’s a good idea to use the first day of class –and now with technology even the time before the first day– to get to know your students, and to let them know more about you. Before the first day, ask them by email to fill in an information sheet they can download on the course website for example, in addition to indicating in that same email all the details about where they can find what information regarding your course. Listen to this podcast for an account on how to organize such a first interaction with students and what to ask them about on that sheet. Have them upload a photo of themselves  if the university’s system does not do that already. You’ll need to know their names in order to be able to relate to them as persons, and here are 27 strategies on how you could do that!

If the Learning Management System at your university has a blog or forum feature, use it perhaps instead of emails to start establishing the community of the classroom. Ask each student to introduce him/herself in a few words and to highlight one thing about themselves that is out of the ordinary. You can do the same about yourself and invite everybody to comment on each other’s post. Any other person interacting with the students during the course like the teaching assistants should be joining the forum as well. Plus it’ll be helpful to digest the information if there are more than 50 students!

Now, on the actual first day, here’s a 4-minute long video with good advice on what to focus on. During that first class period, you should organize simple activities to continue the dialogue started via the discussion board before the first day. Get the students to vote by show of hands for example, or have some class discussion, and start learning to put the names on some of your students’ faces in the process. Choose some activities which already reflect the way you like to teach, and use that also as an opportunity to explain to your students how you expect them to behave and respond as a result. Remember, some teaching strategies might be completely foreign to most of them. So for example if you’ve decided to use clickers, explain why you use clickers and find a way to use them right away on that first day, like with opinion polls.

These activities should be centered around the really important informations about your course, such as some guidelines for studying, for passing the exam at the end of the course, for the use of smart phones during class time, etc. Be bold –or open, rather!– and ask students what they think about your policies. Offer to modify them according to their opinions.

These and other tips –see for example here and here– will help ensure your course is set on the right trajectory from the outset. In the following classes, don’t forget to keep spending some time to practice knowing the names of your students and to reiterate the benefits of your chosen teaching strategy until the students are familiar with your methods. These efforts will help them feel your commitment to their learning, and they’ll remember you for it, in addition to remembering what you taught them!

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Filed under Interaction in and out of the Classroom, Smart Use of Social Media, Teachers as Scholars, Teaching in the Internet Age